Top Safety Pick

2009 Volvo S80

large luxury car / 4-door sedan

Crashworthiness

Rating overview
Evaluation criteria	Rating
Small overlap front: driver-side
Moderate overlap front: original test
Side: original test
Roof strength
Head restraints & seats

Other available safety features

Optional blind spot detection
Optional lane departure warning

Key

G
Good
A
Acceptable
M
Marginal
P
Poor

Superior
Advanced
Basic

Some ratings use a scale of Poor to Good. Others range from Basic to Superior.

Small overlap front: driver-side

Rating applies to 2007-16 models

Tested vehicle: 2014 Volvo S80 3.2 4-door

The Volvo S80 was redesigned for the 2007 model year.

Evaluation criteria	Rating

Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Hip/thigh
Lower leg/foot
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics

Action shot taken during the small overlap frontal crash test.

The dummy's position in relation to the door frame, steering wheel, and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained very well.

The frontal and side curtain airbags worked well together to keep the head from coming close to any stiff structure or outside objects that could cause injury.

Intrusion into the driver's space was minimal, and risk of injuries to the dummy's legs and feet was low.

Technical measurements for this test

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEN1344
Lower occupant compartment
Lower hinge pillar max (cm)	4
Footrest (cm)	1
Left toepan (cm)	2
Brake pedal (cm)	2
Parking brake (cm)
Rocker panel lateral average (cm)	0
Upper occupant compartment
Steering column	1
Upper hinge pillar max (cm)	4
Upper dash (cm)	3
Lower instrument panel (cm)	3

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CEN1344
Head
HIC-15	102
Peak gs at hard contact	no contact
Neck
Tension (kN)	1.0
Extension bending moment (Nm)	19
Maximum Nij	0.20
Chest maximum compression (mm)	30
Femur (kN)
Left	0.0
Right	0.1
Knee displacement (mm)
Left	1
Right	0
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%)
Left	0
Right	0
Maximum tibia index
Left	0.38
Right	0.47
Tibia axial force (kN)
Left	0.7
Right	0.4
Foot acceleration (g)
Left	20
Right	35

About the small overlap front test

Moderate overlap front: original test

Rating applies to 2007-16 models

Tested vehicle: 2007 Volvo S80 3.2 4-door

The Volvo S80 was redesigned for the 2007 model year. Moderate overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by Volvo.

Evaluation criteria	Rating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Leg/foot, left
Leg/foot, right
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics

Technical measurements for this test

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	VTF0702
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm)	3
Left (cm)	3
Center (cm)	3
Right (cm)	6
Brake pedal (cm)	5
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm)	0
Right (cm)	1
Steering column movement
Upward (cm)	0
Rearward (cm)	-5
A-pillar rearward movement (cm)	0

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	VTF0702
Head
HIC-15	111
Peak gs at hard contact	no contact
Neck
Tension (kN)	1.1
Extension bending moment (Nm)	9
Maximum Nij	0.21
Chest maximum compression (mm)	30
Legs
Femur force - left (kN)	1.7
Femur force - right (kN)	2.5
Knee displacement - left (mm)	0
Knee displacement - right (mm)	0
Maximum tibia index - left	0.39
Maximum tibia index - right	0.43
Tibia axial force - left (kN)	1.7
Tibia axial force - right (kN)	1.3
Foot acceleration (g)
Left	50
Right	57

About the original moderate overlap front test

Side: original test

Rating applies to 2007-16 models

Tested vehicle: 2007 Volvo S80 3.2 4-door with standard front and rear head curtain airbags and standard front seat-mounted torso airbags

The Volvo S80 was redesigned for the 2007 model year.

Evaluation criteria	Rating
Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Driver head protection
Rear passenger injury measures
Head/neck
Torso
Pelvis/leg
Rear passenger head protection

View of the vehicle and barrier just after the crash test.

View of the vehicle after the crash with doors removed, showing the side airbags and damage to the occupant compartment.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the driver dummy's head was protected from being hit by hard structures by the side curtain airbag.

Smeared greasepaint shows where the rear passenger dummy’s head was protected by the side airbag.

Technical measurements for this test

Test ID	CES0717
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm)	-11.5
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline.

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CES0717
Head HIC-15	194
Neck
Tension (kN)	0.7
Compression (kN)	0.1
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)	32
Lateral force (kN)	1.6
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)	31
Average deflection (mm)	27
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)	3.37
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)	0.43
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN)	2.8
Acetabulum force (kN)	2.1
Combined force (kN)	4.8
Left femur
L-M force (kN)	0.3
L-M moment (Nm)	26
A-P moment (Nm)	-20

Evaluation criteria	Measurement
Test ID	CES0717
Head HIC-15	215
Neck
Tension (kN)	0.6
Compression (kN)	0.2
Shoulder
Lateral deflection (mm)	43
Lateral force (kN)	1.6
Torso
Maximum deflection (mm)	33
Average deflection (mm)	26
Maximum deflection rate (m/s)	3.65
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s)	0.56
Pelvis
Iliac force (kN)	0.5
Acetabulum force (kN)	2.8
Combined force (kN)	3.3
Left femur
L-M force (kN)	0.7
L-M moment (Nm)	138
A-P moment (Nm)	-26

About the original side crash test

Roof strength

Rating applies to 2007-16 models

Tested vehicle: 2010 Volvo S80 3.2 4-door

Overall evaluation
Curb weight	3,756 lbs
Peak force	15,989 lbs
Strength-to-weight ratio	4.26

About the roof strength test

Head restraints & seats

Seat type: All seats

Overall evaluation
Dynamic rating
Seat/head restraint geometry

Technical measurements for this test

Seat type	All seats
Geometry
Backset (mm)	23
Distance below top of head (mm)	44
Seat design parameters
Pass/fail	Pass
Max T1 acceleration (g)	7.3
Head contact time (ms)	94
Force rating	1
Neck forces
Max neck shear force (N)	30
Max neck tension (N)	491

About the head restraint & seat test
Currently, IIHS tests apply only to front seats.