1999 Volkswagen Jetta

small car / 4-door sedan

1999 Volkswagen Jetta 4-door sedan

Crashworthiness

Rating overview
Moderate overlap front: original test

Key

  • G
    Good
  • A
    Acceptable
  • M
    Marginal
  • P
    Poor
  • Superior
  • Advanced
  • Basic

Some ratings use a scale of Poor to Good. Others range from Basic to Superior.

Moderate overlap front: original test

Rating applies to 1999-2005 models built before November 2004

Tested vehicle: 1999 Volkswagen Jetta GLS 4-door

The Volkswagen Jetta and Golf were redesigned during the 1999 model year (the old design continued into the early part of the 1999 model year). The Jetta continued in production through 2005 models manufactured until the end of October 2004 (note: information about when a specific vehicle was manufactured is on the certification label typically affixed to the car on or near the driver door). A redesigned 2005 Jetta was introduced in March 2005 as a midsize car. The Golf redesign will be delayed until late in the 2006 model year.

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has evaluated the crashworthiness of a late 1999 model Jetta in a 40 mph frontal offset crash test into a deformable barrier. Note: Immediately after the test, there was a small fire at the base of the B-pillar. The pyrotechnic device in the belt tensioner had ignited sound insulation material. Soon after this incident, the manufacturer recalled all 1999 Jetta/Golf models to fix this problem, so it doesn't affect the crashworthiness evaluation.

Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Leg/foot, left
Leg/foot, right
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics

Action shot taken during the frontal offset crash test.

The dummy's position in relation to the steering wheel and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained reasonably well.

Little damage occurred in a 5 mph rear-into-pole impact.

Footwell intrusion was minimal to moderate in the offset test.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID CF99001
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm) 17
Left (cm) 25
Center (cm) 21
Right (cm) 13
Brake pedal (cm) 12
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm) 8
Right (cm) 7
Steering column movement
Upward (cm) 3
Rearward (cm) 6
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) 3

Driver injury measures

Test ID CF99001
Head
HIC-15 140
Peak gs at hard contact 49
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.3
Extension bending moment (Nm) 17
Maximum Nij 0.25
Chest maximum compression (mm) 32
Legs
Femur force - left (kN) 4.9
Femur force - right (kN) 2.8
Knee displacement - left (mm) 2
Knee displacement - right (mm) 4
Maximum tibia index - left 0.76
Maximum tibia index - right 0.70
Tibia axial force - left (kN) 0.8
Tibia axial force - right (kN) 1.4
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 60
Right 86

Rating applies to 1994-99 models

Tested vehicle: 1997 Volkswagen Jetta GL 4-door

The Volkswagen Jetta and Golf were redesigned for the 1993 model year and continued through the early part of the 1999 model year. Frontal airbags for both the driver and passenger were introduced as options beginning with the 1994 model year and were made standard in 1995. Note: the ratings apply only to cars equipped with the frontal airbags.

Overall evaluation
Structure and safety cage
Driver injury measures
Head/neck
Chest
Leg/foot, left
Leg/foot, right
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
Dummy movement was reasonably well controlled. During rebound, the dummy moved toward the driver door, which had bowed outward, and its head hit the window frame and B-pillar.

Action shot taken during the frontal offset crash test.

Post-crash damage shot.

Footwell intrusion during the offset test contributed to the marginal performance of the structure, or safety cage.

Technical measurements for this test

Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side

Test ID CF97018
Footwell intrusion
Footrest (cm) 26
Left (cm) 34
Center (cm) 31
Right (cm) 20
Brake pedal (cm) 24
Instrument panel rearward movement
Left (cm) 9
Right (cm) 7
Steering column movement
Upward (cm) 5
Rearward (cm) 7
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) 10

Driver injury measures

Test ID CF97018
Head
HIC-15 383
Peak gs at hard contact 82
Neck
Tension (kN) 1.4
Extension bending moment (Nm) 18
Maximum Nij 0.26
Chest maximum compression (mm) 36
Legs
Femur force - left (kN) 2.1
Femur force - right (kN) 3.4
Knee displacement - left (mm) 0
Knee displacement - right (mm) 8
Maximum tibia index - left 1.42
Maximum tibia index - right 0.98
Tibia axial force - left (kN) 1.9
Tibia axial force - right (kN) 4.6
Foot acceleration (g)
Left 81
Right 113

About the original moderate overlap front test