Small overlap front
The small overlap front evaluation consists of a driver-side and a passenger-side component. This vehicle has an incomplete rating because it has been tested only on one side.
Driver-side
- Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Tested vehicle: 2016 Chevrolet Malibu LS 4-door
The Chevrolet Malibu was redesigned for the 2016 model year. The earlier design remained in production for 2016, available new only to fleet buyers, and was called the Chevrolet Malibu Limited. The ratings on this page do not apply to the Malibu Limited.
Overall driver-side evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Hip/thigh | |
Lower leg/foot | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics |
Action shot taken during the driver-side small overlap frontal crash test.
The dummy's position in relation to the door frame, steering wheel, and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained well.
The dummy’s head contacted the frontal airbag but rolled around the left side, allowing the head to move toward the gap in coverage between the frontal and side curtain airbags.
The driver's space was maintained well, and risk of injuries to the dummy's legs and feet was low.
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | CEN1616 |
---|---|
Lower occupant compartment | |
Lower hinge pillar max (cm) | 9 |
Footrest (cm) | 11 |
Left toepan (cm) | 6 |
Brake pedal (cm) | 2 |
Parking brake (cm) | 11 |
Rocker panel lateral average (cm) | 2 |
Upper occupant compartment | |
Steering column | 1 |
Upper hinge pillar max (cm) | 6 |
Upper dash (cm) | 8 |
Lower instrument panel (cm) | 7 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | CEN1616 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 85 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 1.3 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 12 |
Maximum Nij | 0.22 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 22 |
Femur (kN) | |
Left | 0.3 |
Right | 0.3 |
Knee displacement (mm) | |
Left | 1 |
Right | 3 |
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | |
Left | 0 |
Right | 0 |
Maximum tibia index | |
Left | 0.76 |
Right | 0.43 |
Tibia axial force (kN) | |
Left | 2.4 |
Right | 0.8 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 81 |
Right | 28 |
Moderate overlap front: original test
Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Tested vehicle: 2016 Chevrolet Malibu 2LT 4-door
The Chevrolet Malibu was redesigned for the 2016 model year. Moderate overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by General Motors.
The earlier design remained in production for 2016, available new only to fleet buyers, and was called the Chevrolet Malibu Limited. The ratings on this page do not apply to the Malibu Limited.
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Leg/foot, left | |
Leg/foot, right | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics |
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | VTF1512 |
---|---|
Footwell intrusion | |
Footrest (cm) | 5 |
Left (cm) | 7 |
Center (cm) | 4 |
Right (cm) | 2 |
Brake pedal (cm) | 3 |
Instrument panel rearward movement | |
Left (cm) | 1 |
Right (cm) | 0 |
Steering column movement | |
Upward (cm) | -1 |
Rearward (cm) | -5 |
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 1 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | VTF1512 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 203 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 0.9 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 17 |
Maximum Nij | 0.21 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 29 |
Legs | |
Femur force - left (kN) | 0.5 |
Femur force - right (kN) | 0.6 |
Knee displacement - left (mm) | 1 |
Knee displacement - right (mm) | 3 |
Maximum tibia index - left | 0.40 |
Maximum tibia index - right | 0.50 |
Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 2.0 |
Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 1.6 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 50 |
Right | 41 |
Side: original test
Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Tested vehicle: 2016 Chevrolet Malibu 1LT 4-door
The Chevrolet Malibu was redesigned for the 2016 model year. Side ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test conducted by General Motors.
The earlier design remained in production for 2016, available new only to fleet buyers, and was called the Chevrolet Malibu Limited. The ratings on this page do not apply to the Malibu Limited.
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Torso | |
Pelvis/leg | |
Driver head protection | |
Rear passenger injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Torso | |
Pelvis/leg | |
Rear passenger head protection |
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | VTS1511 |
---|---|
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) | -14.5 |
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | VTS1511 |
---|---|
Head HIC-15 | 303 |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 1.1 |
Compression (kN) | 0.1 |
Shoulder | |
Lateral deflection (mm) | 38 |
Lateral force (kN) | 1.5 |
Torso | |
Maximum deflection (mm) | 37 |
Average deflection (mm) | 33 |
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 5.91 |
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.45 |
Pelvis | |
Iliac force (kN) | 1.3 |
Acetabulum force (kN) | 0.8 |
Combined force (kN) | 2.1 |
Left femur | |
L-M force (kN) | 0.5 |
L-M moment (Nm) | 26 |
A-P moment (Nm) | 94 |
Passenger injury measures
Test ID | VTS1511 |
---|---|
Head HIC-15 | 249 |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 0.2 |
Compression (kN) | 0.7 |
Shoulder | |
Lateral deflection (mm) | 29 |
Lateral force (kN) | 1.4 |
Torso | |
Maximum deflection (mm) | 34 |
Average deflection (mm) | 28 |
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 2.60 |
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.41 |
Pelvis | |
Iliac force (kN) | 0.2 |
Acetabulum force (kN) | 2.1 |
Combined force (kN) | 2.1 |
Left femur | |
L-M force (kN) | 0.3 |
L-M moment (Nm) | 51 |
A-P moment (Nm) | 101 |
Side: updated test
Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Tested vehicle: 2022 Chevrolet Malibu LT 4-door
The Chevrolet Malibu was redesigned for the 2016 model year. The earlier design remained in production for 2016, available new only to fleet buyers, and was called the Chevrolet Malibu Limited. The ratings on this page do not apply to the Malibu Limited.
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Torso | |
Pelvis | |
Driver head protection
The dummy's head moved downward past the side curtain airbag and struck the window sill of the driver door hard. The head protection is inadequate. | |
Rear passenger injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Torso | |
Pelvis | |
Rear passenger head protection
The dummy's head moved downward past the side curtain airbag and struck the window sill of the rear passenger door hard. The head protection is inadequate. |
View of the vehicle just after the crash test.
View of the vehicle after the crash with doors removed, showing the side airbags and damage to the occupant compartment.
Smeared greasepaint shows that the driver dummy's head moved downward, past the side curtain airbag, and contacted the window sill.
Smeared greasepaint shows that the rear passenger dummy's head moved downward, past the side curtain airbag, and contacted the rear window sill.
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | CES2218 |
---|---|
B-pillar to longitudinal centerline of driver's seat (cm) | -8.0 |
Negative numbers indicate the amount by which the crush stopped short of the seat centerline. |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | CES2218 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 1,178 |
Peak gs at hard contact | 142 |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 1.8 |
Compression (kN) | 0.4 |
Shoulder | |
Lateral deflection (mm) | 55 |
Lateral force (kN) | 1.8 |
Torso | |
Maximum deflection (mm) | 45 |
Average deflection (mm) | 40 |
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 2.91 |
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.70 |
Pelvis | |
Combined force (kN) | 4.7 |
Passenger injury measures
Test ID | CES2218 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 335 |
Peak gs at hard contact | 74 |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 2.1 |
Compression (kN) | 0.1 |
Shoulder | |
Lateral deflection (mm) | 49 |
Lateral force (kN) | 4.0 |
Torso | |
Maximum deflection (mm) | 46 |
Average deflection (mm) | 36 |
Maximum deflection rate (m/s) | 3.90 |
Maximum viscous criterion (m/s) | 0.92 |
Pelvis | |
Combined force (kN) | 3.9 |
Headlights
Trim level(s)
- LS trim
- RS trim
- 1LT trim
Low-beam headlight type | Halogen projector |
---|---|
High-beam headlight type | Halogen reflector |
Curve-adaptive? | No |
High-beam assist? | Yes |
Overall rating | |
Distance at which headlights provide at least 5 lux illumination: |
Low beams
On the straightaway, visibility was fair on the right side of the road and inadequate on the left side. On curves, visibility was inadequate in all 4 tests.
The low beams never exceeded glare limits.
High beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was inadequate in all 4 tests.
High-beam assist compensates for some limitations of this vehicle's low beams on the straightaway and all 4 curves.
Trim level(s) |
|
---|---|
Low-beam headlight type | Halogen projector |
High-beam headlight type | Halogen reflector |
Curve-adaptive? | No |
High-beam assist? | Yes |
Overall rating Applies to 2019-24 models |
LOW BEAMS | Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) |
Amount glare exceeded threshold |
---|---|---|
Straightaway right edge | 79.8 m | None |
Straightaway left edge | 37.3 m | None |
250m radius right curve, right edge | 45.3 m | None |
250m radius left curve, left edge | 37.1 m | None |
150m radius right curve, right edge | 40.7 m | None |
150m radius left curve, left edge | 34.4 m | None |
HIGH BEAMS | Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) |
---|---|
Straightaway right edge | 166.0 m |
Straightaway left edge | 150.2 m |
250m radius right curve, right edge | 61.6 m |
250m radius left curve, left edge | 58.0 m |
150m radius right curve, right edge | 49.3 m |
150m radius left curve, left edge | 46.7 m |
Front crash prevention: pedestrian
Child seat anchors
Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | LS |
Seat type | cloth |
This vehicle has 2 rear seating positions with complete child seat attachment (LATCH) hardware.
It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor only.
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | LS |
Seat type | cloth |
G | Good |
A | Acceptable |
M | Marginal |
P | Poor |
Seating positions that rely on borrowed lower anchors or have only a tether anchor available are not rated. | |
thether anchor symbol | Tether anchor |
lower anchor symbol | Lower anchors |
Lower anchor(s) can be borrowed from adjacent positions(s) | |
No hardware available |
Details by seating position
1 | |
---|---|
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
too deep in seat | |
too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors | |
2 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
none available | |
3 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
too deep in seat | |
too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors |
Seat position 21
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 109 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 98 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 22
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Lower anchor B | |
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 23
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 97 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 98 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Rating applies to 2016-24 models
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | LT |
Seat type | cloth |
This vehicle has 2 rear seating positions with complete child seat attachment (LATCH) hardware.
It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor only.
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | LT |
Seat type | cloth |
G | Good |
A | Acceptable |
M | Marginal |
P | Poor |
Seating positions that rely on borrowed lower anchors or have only a tether anchor available are not rated. | |
thether anchor symbol | Tether anchor |
lower anchor symbol | Lower anchors |
Lower anchor(s) can be borrowed from adjacent positions(s) | |
No hardware available |
Details by seating position
1 | |
---|---|
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
too deep in seat | |
too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors | |
2 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
none available | |
3 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
too deep in seat | |
too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors |
Seat position 21
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 97 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 106 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 22
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Lower anchor B | |
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 23
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 98 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 4-6 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 98 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Rear deck |
Confusing hardware present | No |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |