Small overlap front
The small overlap front evaluation consists of a driver-side and a passenger-side component. If the results of the two evaluations differ, then the combined small overlap rating is equal to the lower rating.
Driver-side
- Rating applies to 2024-25 models
Tested vehicle: 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE 4-door 4wd
The Toyota Grand Highlander and Lexus TX were introduced for the 2024 model year.
Overall driver-side evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Hip/thigh | |
Lower leg/foot | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics
|
Action shot taken during the driver-side small overlap frontal crash test.
The dummy's position in relation to the door frame, steering wheel, and instrument panel after the crash test indicates that the driver's survival space was maintained reasonably well.
The dummy’s head contacted the frontal airbag but rolled around the left side, allowing the head to move toward the gap in coverage between the frontal and side curtain airbags.
The driver's space was maintained reasonably well, and risk of injuries to the dummy's legs and feet was low.
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | CEN2308 |
---|---|
Lower occupant compartment | |
Lower hinge pillar max (cm) | 6 |
Footrest (cm) | 5 |
Left toepan (cm) | 4 |
Brake pedal (cm) | 3 |
Parking brake (cm) | |
Rocker panel lateral average (cm) | 1 |
Upper occupant compartment | |
Steering column | 5 |
Upper hinge pillar max (cm) | 7 |
Upper dash (cm) | 10 |
Lower instrument panel (cm) | 8 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | CEN2308 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 112 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 1.3 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 30 |
Maximum Nij | 0.38 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 21 |
Femur (kN) | |
Left | 3.5 |
Right | 1.3 |
Knee displacement (mm) | |
Left | 7 |
Right | 3 |
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | |
Left | 1 |
Right | 0 |
Maximum tibia index | |
Left | 0.69 |
Right | 0.57 |
Tibia axial force (kN) | |
Left | 1.3 |
Right | 2.2 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 92 |
Right | 62 |
Passenger-side
- Rating applies to 2024-25 models
Tested vehicle: 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE 4-door 4wd
The Toyota Grand Highlander and Lexus TX were introduced for the 2024 model year. Passenger-side small overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test of a 2024 Grand Highlander conducted by Toyota.
Overall passenger-side evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Passenger injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Hip/thigh | |
Lower leg/foot | |
Passenger restraints and dummy kinematics | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Hip/thigh | |
Lower leg/foot | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics |
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on passenger side
Test ID | VTP2318 |
---|---|
Lower occupant compartment | |
Lower hinge pillar max (cm) | 9 |
Footrest (cm) | 7 |
Right toepan (cm) | 6 |
Center toepan (cm) | 4 |
Rocker panel lateral average (cm) | 0 |
Upper occupant compartment | |
Center dash (cm) | 6 |
Upper hinge pillar max (cm) | 6 |
Upper dash (cm) | 10 |
Right lower dash (cm) | 8 |
Passenger injury measures
Test ID | VTP2318 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 62 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 0.9 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 17 |
Maximum Nij | 0.24 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 16 |
Femur (kN) | |
Left | 0.1 |
Right | 5.4 |
Knee displacement (mm) | |
Left | 2 |
Right | 9 |
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | |
Left | 0 |
Right | 0 |
Maximum tibia index | |
Left | 0.29 |
Right | 0.53 |
Tibia axial force (kN) | |
Left | 0.9 |
Right | 0.5 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 47 |
Right | 58 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | VTP2318 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 71 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no contact |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 0.9 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 7 |
Maximum Nij | 0.18 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 30 |
Femur (kN) | |
Left | 1.0 |
Right | 0.9 |
Knee displacement (mm) | |
Left | 2 |
Right | 2 |
Knee-thigh-hip injury risk (%) | |
Left | 0 |
Right | 0 |
Maximum tibia index | |
Left | 0.28 |
Right | 0.40 |
Tibia axial force (kN) | |
Left | 0.8 |
Right | 1.4 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 36 |
Right | 43 |
Moderate overlap front: original test
Rating applies to 2024-25 models
Tested vehicle: 2024 Toyota Grand Highlander XLE 4-door 4wd
The Toyota Grand Highlander and Lexus TX were introduced for the 2024 model year. Moderate overlap frontal ratings are assigned by the Institute based on a test of a 2024 Grand Highlander conducted by Toyota.
Overall evaluation | |
---|---|
Structure and safety cage | |
Driver injury measures | |
Head/neck | |
Chest | |
Leg/foot, left | |
Leg/foot, right | |
Driver restraints and dummy kinematics |
Measures of occupant compartment intrusion on driver side
Test ID | VTF2317 |
---|---|
Footwell intrusion | |
Footrest (cm) | 5 |
Left (cm) | 7 |
Center (cm) | 6 |
Right (cm) | 6 |
Brake pedal (cm) | 5 |
Instrument panel rearward movement | |
Left (cm) | 1 |
Right (cm) | 3 |
Steering column movement | |
Upward (cm) | 5 |
Rearward (cm) | 1 |
A-pillar rearward movement (cm) | 0 |
Driver injury measures
Test ID | VTF2317 |
---|---|
Head | |
HIC-15 | 309 |
Peak gs at hard contact | no data |
Neck | |
Tension (kN) | 0.9 |
Extension bending moment (Nm) | 23 |
Maximum Nij | 0.28 |
Chest maximum compression (mm) | 28 |
Legs | |
Femur force - left (kN) | 1.4 |
Femur force - right (kN) | 1.0 |
Knee displacement - left (mm) | 3 |
Knee displacement - right (mm) | 2 |
Maximum tibia index - left | 0.39 |
Maximum tibia index - right | 0.40 |
Tibia axial force - left (kN) | 1.3 |
Tibia axial force - right (kN) | 2.0 |
Foot acceleration (g) | |
Left | 53 |
Right | 66 |
Headlights
Trim level(s)
- All trims
Low-beam headlight type | LED projector |
---|---|
High-beam headlight type | LED projector |
Curve-adaptive? | No |
High-beam assist? | Yes |
Overall rating | |
Distance at which headlights provide at least 5 lux illumination: |
Low beams
On the straightaway, visibility was good on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good in all 4 tests.
The low beams created some glare.
High beams
On the straightaway, visibility was fair on both sides of the road. On curves, visibility was good on the gradual left and gradual right curves and fair on the sharp right and sharp left curves.
High-beam assist compensates for some limitations of this vehicle's low beams on both left curves.
Trim level(s) |
|
---|---|
Low-beam headlight type | LED projector |
High-beam headlight type | LED projector |
Curve-adaptive? | No |
High-beam assist? | Yes |
Overall rating Applies to 2024-25 models |
LOW BEAMS | Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) |
Amount glare exceeded threshold |
---|---|---|
Straightaway right edge | 130.9 m | None |
Straightaway left edge | 71.5 m | None |
250m radius right curve, right edge | 84.7 m | 50.0% |
250m radius left curve, left edge | 69.9 m | None |
150m radius right curve, right edge | 64.7 m | 101.1% |
150m radius left curve, left edge | 58.4 m | None |
HIGH BEAMS | Average minimum useful illumination distance (5 lux) |
---|---|
Straightaway right edge | 142.2 m |
Straightaway left edge | 130.1 m |
250m radius right curve, right edge | 83.6 m |
250m radius left curve, left edge | 80.3 m |
150m radius right curve, right edge | 63.9 m |
150m radius left curve, left edge | 62.3 m |
Front crash prevention: pedestrian
Child seat anchors
Rating applies to 2024-25 models
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | XLE |
Seat type | leatherette |
This vehicle has 3 rear seating positions with complete child seat attachment (LATCH) hardware.
It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor only.
It has 1 additional seating position with a tether anchor and the ability to borrow lower anchors from the other seating positions.
Note: When anchors are borrowed, they aren't available to use in their designated positions.
Overall evaluation | |
Vehicle trim | XLE |
Seat type | leatherette |
G | Good |
A | Acceptable |
M | Marginal |
P | Poor |
Seating positions that rely on borrowed lower anchors or have only a tether anchor available are not rated. | |
thether anchor symbol | Tether anchor |
lower anchor symbol | Lower anchors |
Lower anchor(s) can be borrowed from adjacent positions(s) | |
No hardware available |
Details by seating position
1 | |
---|---|
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
not too deep in seat | |
not too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors | |
2 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
Can be borrowed from 1 and 3 | |
3 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
no other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
not too deep in seat | |
not too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors | |
4 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
too deep in seat | |
too much force needed to attach | |
easy to maneuver around anchors | |
5 | |
Tether anchor | |
easy-to-find location | |
other hardware could be confused for anchor | |
Lower anchors | |
none available |
Seat position 21
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 0-2 |
Force (lbs) | 9 |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 81 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 0-2 |
Force (lbs) | 8 |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 86 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Middle seatback |
Confusing hardware present | Yes |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 22
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Lower latch is shared for this seat position | |
Lower anchor B | |
Lower latch is shared for this seat position | |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Middle seatback |
Confusing hardware present | Yes |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 23
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 0-2 |
Force (lbs) | 11 |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 81 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 0-2 |
Force (lbs) | 8 |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 83 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Middle seatback |
Confusing hardware present | Yes |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
Yes |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 32
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Lower anchor B | |
No lower latch for this seat position | |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Middle seatback |
Confusing hardware present | Yes |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |
Seat position 33
Lower anchor A | |
---|---|
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
Force (lbs) | 7 |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 80 |
Lower anchor B | |
Open access rated | No |
Depth (cm) | 2-4 |
Force (lbs) | could not measure |
Clearance angle (degrees) | 79 |
Tether anchor | |
Location | Middle seatback |
Confusing hardware present | Yes |
Has contrasting label within 3 inches of tether anchor |
No |
Tether anchors can be accessed while seatback is properly positioned for use of LATCH |
Not measured |